Analysis
and Specific Exercise for Each Cause:
Diabetes
during pregnancy: Diabetes during pregnancy is common even in women with no
past history of diabetic symptoms or of normal weight. Gestational diabetes may
come as a shock in such cases. The reasons for this are unclear. But, you need
to be on a diabetes-alert if any of these is applicable to you:
-
Family history of diabetes
-
Overweight during pregnancy
-
History of delivering an overweight child
-
Problems during delivery of the previous child
These
high-risk factors sound an alarm bell for you to consult a doctor. It is
important for pregnant woman in general and diabetic ones in particular to
exercise regularly.
Kegel
exercise to strengthen the pelvic floor: The kegel exercise, which is
contracting and expanding of muscles in the pelvic region helps in better
bladder control and help strengthen the pelvic muscles that usually become weak
after pregnancy.
The
other common exercises include walking, aerobics and it is astonishing that
simple tasks like climbing stairs are a very good exercise for pregnant women.
It is found that women who exercise adequately during pregnancy have lesser
chances of diabetes and have higher probability of normal delivery.
Obesity:
One of the main contributors of diabetes is obesity. Excessive fats increase
the resistance of the body to insulin. So, when obesity is in, diabetes follows
in no time. In addition to walking, carrying loads (not heavy loads that leave
you panting) will have better response. This will reduce the high blood
pressure and push the limits because, it is possible to do extended workouts
with obese conditions and it is required too.
Yoga
as an Exercise for All Forms of Diabetes:
Yoga
has an edge over exercises like swimming and jogging in its universal appeal.
Swimming can be quite daunting for pregnant women while diabetic neuropathy
keeps jogging at bay. The basic principle used in yoga is "combat at
source". Yogic postures targeting diabetes rejuvenate the pancreatic
cells. The abdominal contractions and releases act as massages for the abdomen
and help maintain a healthy supply of insulin. It is interesting to note that
this is one approach towards alleviation of type 1 diabetes which deals with
abnormal or no insulin secretion.
Meditation
has also proved to be very effective in maintaining a stress-free heart. It is
to be noted that meditation and exercise go hand in hand. Workouts with a
stressful mind lead to many chemical imbalances in the body. So, with
meditation the mind is brought to a tranquil state and then exercise routine
follows.
If
you are in a quandary over the duration of exercise, then you can measure your
heartbeat level after even 15 minutes. If you experience any kind of pain on
the back or on the neck then you must not proceed further. Consult a doctor
immediately.
Periodically
check the blood sugar levels to monitor the progress.
It
is not only important to exercise right, but it is important to eat right too.
This has a twin advantage of fighting obesity which is a causal factor for
diabetes, and a proper balanced diet will keep the blood sugar levels under
control by itself too. A diet rich in fiber and low on fat is extremely
beneficial for diabetes
In
addition to calories, there is an additional index you need to look out for. It
is glycemic index. You can ask your doctor for a food chart with glycemic
index. Low glycemic index is a cue for a good diet for diabetes.
Steps
to Be Taken Before, After and During Exercise:
Exercise
should be planned based on you individual body condition and the type of
diabetes. It is very important to remember that workout is meant to rejuvenate
you and make you feel active throughout the day. Any exercise that makes you
faint and yearns for supplement energy is bad exercise. To be specific, it is a
badly planned exercise. Make sure you keep the following points clear before
embarking on any schedule:
1.
Safety of feet is paramount: It is not recommended for diabetics to go for
exercises like jogging that introduce high pressure on the feet. Diabetic
neuropathy weakens the nervous system and high pressure exercises will further
damage the feet area. Also make sure there are no foot injuries, because one of
the main indicators of diabetes is that wounds heal very slowly and it is very
much susceptible to infections. So wear socks and shoes while going out and
even if you are working out indoors, make sure to wear socks.
2.
Hyperglycemia: This is a condition where the blood sugar levels shoot up above
manageable levels. If you have very high blood sugar level, then bring it under
control with medications and start the exercise regimen. In hyperglycemic
conditions, the body will start using up the fat because of low level of sugar
in the muscles. As a result the level of ketones will increase in the blood
which can be seen in urine test for ketonuria.
3.
Avoid exercise during illness: If you are sick, experience pain and soreness in
your legs then avoid exercise during that time. This is due to the fact that
the blood sugar levels keep fluctuating during those times and you do not want
to end up with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Any exercise routine should start
only with a stable level of blood sugar (high or low does not matter).
4.
Stay dehydrated and avoid overexertion: Hypoglycemia is more dangerous than
high blood sugar because the effects are felt immediately. So, avoid pushing
your limits. You will lose lot of water during exercise. Make sure you have a
bottle of water handy while exercising. It is essential to stay constantly
hydrated because dehydration may increases the sugar levels.
5.
Use exercise meter to monitor the progress: It is not just for statistical
purposes. It is to monitor the extent of exercise, the record of which must be
kept so that the physician can analyze your trend and suggest changes point out
the Do's and Don'ts.
Exercise
is basically aimed at keeping the diabetic body healthy and active. So, if you
feel you just work out 30 minutes a day and you rue over your sedentary
lifestyle, then break up the exercise schedule in such a way that you end up
doing some physical activity or the other throughout the day. It is not
mandatory to workout at a stretch. Whenever you feel lethargy creeping in, do
some small stretches and eye exercises. Diabetic retinopathy is an eye
complication that damages the blood vessels in the retina. If not taken
seriously it may even lead to blindness. But, with proper eye exercises and
medical treatment in the early stages will definitely prevent it.
Last
but not the least; this may appear to be a trivial factor. But an exercise
buddy will go a long way in making sure you stick to the exercise schedule in
the long run. It is possible that the initial enthusiasm that you exhibited and
that pushed you to workout gradually wanes away, to the extent that you may
avoid physical activity altogether. But, if you have a friend who has a strong
determination and who experienced successful results with exercise, then that
kind of motivation will show the exit door to the procrastinator in you. You
can even get help from your doctor to find a mentor.
A
healthy body and a sound mind can help combat any complication or abnormality.
Remember that, "An exercise a day, keeps diabetes away"
Article
Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3730566
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